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Issue #7
Summer, 2005
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In This Issue:

Articles

Quote


Was America founded as a Christian nation? The short answer is no, but it was founded on Christian principals, and the vast majority of our Founding Fathers were active mainline Christians.

This issue begins a new focus in our biographies section on our Founding Fathers. I greatly take exception to the bland assertion that our Founding Fathers were atheists or Deists, and to refute that I want to show exactly what they believed. The first that I have chosen is Benjamin Rush. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, Dr. Rush was considered in his time one of America's notable founders. John Adams said of him, "I no of no character, living or dead, who has done more real good in America."

Other additions to our website this month include an interesting essay on the Washington Monument and the godly perspective behind its construction. I've also added some new Patriotic Points. Happy Independence Day!

We would love to hear any questions, comments, or ideas for future articles, just email us at info@faithofourfathers.org

Chris Van Buskirk
Faith Of Our Fathers


Article - Dr. Benjamin Rush

In many ways, Benjamin Rush was a man before his time. He was an outspoken opponent of slavery, a vocal proponent of equal education for women, a supporter of the rights of the mentally challenged, and a generous provider of health care to the indigent in Philadelphia. Known as "the Father of American Psychiatry," Rush was one of the most prominent physicians and authors of his day. He was in constant attention to the wounded in the battles of Trenton, Princeton, the Brandywine, Germantown, and in the sickness at Valley Forge. He signed the Declaration of Independence.

Benjamin Rush was a founder of the Philadelphia Bible Society, a principal promoter of the American Sunday School Union and extensively advocated the use of the Bible as a textbook in public schools. ""…let us not be wiser than our maker," he wrote in 1798. "If moral precepts alone could have reformed mankind, the mission of the Son of God into all the world would have been unnecessary." He wrote a pamphlet giving twelve reasons why the Bible needs to be the central textbook is schools. "I lament that we waste so much time and money in punishing crimes and take so little time to prevent them," he wrote. "We neglect the only means of establishing and perpetuating our republican forms of government; that is, the universal education of our youth in the principals of Christianity by means of the Bible."

It was not only by words, but in deeds, that he expressed his reverence for God. He made a regular practice to close the day by reading to his collected family a chapter in the Bible, and afterwards by prayer, devoutly acknowledging God's goodness for favors received, and humbly imploring his continued protection and blessing. Dr. Benjamin Rush was at the height of his fame in 1813 when he died in Philadelphia at the age of sixty-eight. For more information, read our biography of Benjamin Rush.

Article - Laus Deo.

On the aluminum cap atop the Washington Monument in Washington DC are two words: Laus Deo. Two seemingly insignificant, unnoticed words, impossible to see by the millions of tourists who visit the monument, but very meaningfully placed at the highest point over our nation's capital. Four syllables, seven letters very simply ... "Praise be to God!"

Within the monument itself are 898 steps and 50 landings. As one climbs the steps and pauses at the landings the memorial stones share a message. On the 12th Landing is a prayer offered by the City of Baltimore; on the 20th is a memorial presented by some Chinese Christians; on the 24th a presentation made by Sunday School children from New York and Philadelphia quoting Proverbs 10:7, Luke 18:16 and Proverbs 22:6. Praise be to God! Read more about this monument to George Washington in the Heritage section of our website.

Article - The Fog That Saved America.

In the summer of 1776, while the rest of the colonies were celebrating the Declaration of Independence, George Washington was in New York City fighting to make the words of the document a reality. Faced with nearly insurmountable odds,

Washington's found himself between the proverbial rock and a hard place. The cause, he felt, demanded that he defend the city, but his resources were not capable of the task. To fight meant certain defeat, but surrender or retreat was out of the question.
Washington's opponent, British General Howe held all the advantages. His army was the finest in Europe; well trained and superbly equipped. They were augmented by hired troops from Hesse (present day Germany). New York City, as today, was situated on several islands and of course was surrounded by water. Howe could land his troops at any point and Washington was faced with the prospect of being outnumbered, but having to defend all points at once! He chose the nearly suicidal move of splitting his force, half left in Manhattan and the other half stationed across the East River in Brooklyn.

The outcome was predictable; Howe surprised the American troops, attacking behind their wall of fortified positions, hitting them from the side on the northern slope of the Brooklyn Heights. As the British advanced, they would lay down firing column after firing column until in bayonet range at which point they rushed the American lines in a form of organized hand to hand combat. The American's simply couldn't combat this style of open warfare.

But in the wake of his victory, and perhaps with the memory of the massacre at Bunker Hill, Howe hesitates to enter the lion's den of Brooklyn Heights. Hoping to push closer and closer to the American troops holed up in Brooklyn Heights, Howe steadily pushed forward. Washington finally decided to withdraw from Brooklyn. And yet in doing so, he knows that if the British discovered his retreat across the East River, half his Army and most of its command would to be caught in a massacre of British fire and bayonets.

Washington's Army in the moment of withdrawal was in deadly peril. But he was inspired with a deadly plan. John Glover was a leader of a brigade called the Marbleheaders. They were seamen by trade, and along with the Massachusetts 27th regiment lead by Israel Hutchinson they rowed the Continental Army and their equipment, in complete silence across the East River.

Throughout the night of August 29, 1776, they rowed, making the dangerous two mile trip to ferry men, supplies, cannons, carts and horses to the safety of Manhattan. Expertly and silently they passed under the guns of the British fleet, knowing that at any moment those guns could blast them from the water.

But as the next day dawned the retreat was far from complete. At least three hours more were needed, yet the daylight would surely reveal the maneuver to the British. It was at that moment that God chose to intervene on the side of the Continental Army. Major Tallmadge, of the 2d light dragoons records what happened next: "At this time, a very dense fog began to rise out of the ground and off the river, and it seemed to settle in a peculiar manner over both encampments. I recollect this providential very well, so very dense was the atmosphere that I could scarcely discern a man at six-yard distance."

Against all odds the fog remained until the last boat, with General Washington in it, left the shore. As the fog lifted, the British were astonished to find the American trenches empty. When they arrived on Brooklyn Heights that morning they found nothing more than some rusted buckets.

Coincidence? Maybe. But George Washington knew what caused the fog. "No people can be bound to acknowledge and adore the invisible hand that conducts the affairs of men more than the people of the United States. Every step by which they have advanced to the character of an independent nation seems to have been distinguished by some token of providential agency."

Quote:

"Our creator is the same and never changes despite the names given Him by people here and in all parts of the world. Even if we gave Him no name at all, He would still be there, within us, waiting to give us good on this earth." - George Washington Carver


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